Files
zitadel/internal/eventstore/v3/push_without_func.go
T
fbe7b96138 fix(eventstore): prevent projections from skipping events (#12703)
<!-- CURSOR_AGENT_PR_BODY_BEGIN -->
# Which Problems Are Solved

Handler/v2 projections (`users14` and every other event projection) can
overlook committed events under load:

- `eventstore.commands_to_events` stamped `position` with `NOW()`
(transaction start). A slow create TX could commit after a faster TX
that started later, so the projector stored a later position and never
saw the earlier one.
- Resume used `OFFSET` on a **filtered** row count. That could skip
`in_tx_order = 1` at the next position (for example `user.human.added`).
- Two transactions in the same microsecond both start at `in_tx_order =
1`. A cursor of `in_tx_order > last` alone would drop the other TX’s
first event.

This does not repair rows that are already missing from projections.

# How the Problems Are Solved

- Setup step 77 replaces `eventstore.commands_to_events` so `created_at
= statement_timestamp()` and `position = EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM
clock_timestamp())` at INSERT time. Initialise `08_events_table.sql`
matches that for new databases. The function is `VOLATILE` to match
`clock_timestamp()`.
- The projector still drains in-flight writers with `pg_advisory_lock` /
`pg_advisory_unlock` in one statement, then caps with `position <=
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM now())` (projector TX start). The exclusive lock is
**not** held across the event `SELECT`. The cap must stay `now()`, not
`clock_timestamp()`, or later inserts become a high-water mark.
- Resume is a lexicographic `EventSortKey` on `(position, in_tx_order,
instance_id, aggregate_type, aggregate_id, sequence)` via
`AfterEventSortKey`. SQL `OFFSET` is no longer used for projection
catch-up.
- Handler and FieldHandler persist the last event’s `in_tx_order` in
`current_states.filter_offset` (existing column, new meaning). Step 77
backfills matching rows from `events2`; unmatched rows keep their
previous value.

# Additional Changes

- `eventstore.Event` exposes `InTxOrder() uint32` (BaseEvent, repository
Event, v3 event, v1 models).
- v3 push SELECT/RETURNING now includes `in_tx_order` so newly written
events carry a real ordinal.
- `WithMinPosition` stays an inclusive `PositionAtLeast` floor and does
not smash the sort-key cursor.
- `SearchQuery.PositionAfter(decimal)` is unchanged (used by
access-token lookup). Do not confuse it with
`SearchQueryBuilder.AfterEventSortKey`.
- `commands_to_events` in setup 77 and initialise 08 is `VOLATILE
PARALLEL SAFE`. Shipped 40/64/70 stay `STABLE` because they still stamp
with `NOW()`.
- Drop unused `last_owner TEXT` DECLARE from setup 77 and initialise
`08_events_table.sql` (`i INTEGER` remains for the enforce-owner loop).
Shipped 40/64/70 keep the leftover.
- This PR’s migration is numbered 77 because `main` already has setup 76
(`76_users14_login_equality_indexes`). First-loop order is s70, then
main’s 76, then this 77.

# Additional Context

**Reviewer map**

| Start here | Why |
| --- | --- |
| `cmd/setup/77.sql` + `cmd/setup/77.go` | Position stamp + atomic
function replace/backfill after shipped `s70` and main’s s76 |
| `internal/eventstore/event_sort_key.go` + `search_query.go` |
Canonical cursor and `AfterEventSortKey` |
| `internal/eventstore/handler/v2/{state.go,handler.go}` |
Persist/resume cursor; `eventQuery` |
| `internal/eventstore/repository/sql/{query.go,postgres.go}` | Tuple
`>` filter, 6-column `ORDER BY`, await cap |
| `internal/eventstore/v3/push.go` / `push.sql` | Scan `in_tx_order` on
write |

Mechanical / low-risk: handler and query test fixtures, Event interface
stubs (`event_base.go`, repository Event, mocks, v1 models).

**Do not look for** a `70.sql` change — shipped migrations stay as on
`main`. Setup 40/64 still use `NOW()`; step 77 overwrites the function
afterward. Fresh `FirstInstance` (runs before `s70`) can still stamp
`NOW()` until 77; runtime pushes after 77 use `clock_timestamp()`.
Main’s `cmd/setup/76.go` is the users14 login-equality indexes, not this
stamp.

**Rollout**

1. Run setup so 77 replaces `commands_to_events` and backfills
`filter_offset`.
2. Restart ZITADEL so projectors load the new resume path.
3. Existing missing `users14` rows are not repaired by this PR.

**Tests**

- `go test ./internal/eventstore/... ./cmd/setup/`
- Sort-key SQL fixtures in `query_sort_key_test.go` (no `OFFSET`;
aggregate-id queries keep 6-column `ORDER BY`)
- `cmd/setup/77_test.go` asserts the embed has no unused `last_owner`
and still uses `clock_timestamp()` / `VOLATILE PARALLEL SAFE`

Related: #8509, #10480 (remove OFFSET), #10560 (advisory locks), #10710
(stable ORDER BY).
Out of scope: repairing already-missing projection rows, holding the
exclusive lock during SELECT, rewriting historical setup 40/64 SQL.
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---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Silvan <[email protected]>
2026-09-09 11:08:50 +02:00

163 lines
4.3 KiB
Go

package eventstore
import (
"context"
_ "embed"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
"github.com/zitadel/logging"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/backend/v3/storage/database"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/zerrors"
)
// checks whether the error is caused because setup step 39 was not executed
func isSetupNotExecutedError(err error) bool {
if err == nil {
return false
}
var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
if errors.As(err, &pgErr) {
return (pgErr.Code == "42704" && strings.Contains(pgErr.Message, "eventstore.command")) ||
(pgErr.Code == "42883" && strings.Contains(pgErr.Message, "eventstore.push"))
}
return errors.Is(err, errTypesNotFound)
}
var (
//go:embed push.sql
pushStmt string
)
// pushWithoutFunc implements pushing events before setup step 39 was introduced.
// TODO: remove with v3
func (es *Eventstore) pushWithoutFunc(ctx context.Context, client database.QueryExecutor, commands ...eventstore.Command) (events []eventstore.Event, err error) {
tx, closeTx, err := es.pushTx(ctx, client)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
err = closeTx(err)
}()
var (
sequences []*latestSequence
)
sequences, err = latestSequences(ctx, tx, commands)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
events, err = es.writeEventsOld(ctx, tx, sequences, commands)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = handleUniqueConstraints(ctx, tx, commands); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = es.handleFieldCommands(ctx, tx, commands)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return events, nil
}
func (es *Eventstore) writeEventsOld(ctx context.Context, tx database.Transaction, sequences []*latestSequence, commands []eventstore.Command) ([]eventstore.Event, error) {
events, placeholders, args, err := mapCommands(commands, sequences)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows, err := tx.Query(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(pushStmt, strings.Join(placeholders, ", ")), args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
for i := 0; rows.Next(); i++ {
err = rows.Scan(&events[i].(*event).createdAt, &events[i].(*event).position, &events[i].(*event).inTxOrder)
if err != nil {
logging.WithError(err).Warn("failed to scan events")
return nil, err
}
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
pgErr := new(pgconn.PgError)
if errors.As(err, &pgErr) {
// Check if push tries to write an event just written
// by another transaction
if pgErr.Code == "40001" {
// TODO: @livio-a should we return the parent or not?
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(err, "V3-p5xAn", "Errors.AlreadyExists")
}
}
logging.WithError(rows.Err()).Warn("failed to push events")
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "V3-VGnZY", "Errors.Internal")
}
return events, nil
}
const argsPerCommand = 10
func mapCommands(commands []eventstore.Command, sequences []*latestSequence) (events []eventstore.Event, placeholders []string, args []any, err error) {
events = make([]eventstore.Event, len(commands))
args = make([]any, 0, len(commands)*argsPerCommand)
placeholders = make([]string, len(commands))
for i, command := range commands {
sequence := searchSequenceByCommand(sequences, command)
if sequence == nil {
logging.WithFields(
"aggType", command.Aggregate().Type,
"aggID", command.Aggregate().ID,
"instance", command.Aggregate().InstanceID,
).Panic("no sequence found")
// added return for linting
return nil, nil, nil, nil
}
sequence.sequence++
events[i], err = commandToEventOld(sequence, command)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
placeholders[i] = fmt.Sprintf(pushPlaceholderFmt,
i*argsPerCommand+1,
i*argsPerCommand+2,
i*argsPerCommand+3,
i*argsPerCommand+4,
i*argsPerCommand+5,
i*argsPerCommand+6,
i*argsPerCommand+7,
i*argsPerCommand+8,
i*argsPerCommand+9,
i*argsPerCommand+10,
)
args = append(args,
events[i].(*event).command.InstanceID,
events[i].(*event).command.Owner,
events[i].(*event).command.AggregateType,
events[i].(*event).command.AggregateID,
events[i].(*event).command.Revision,
events[i].(*event).command.Creator,
events[i].(*event).command.CommandType,
events[i].(*event).command.Payload,
events[i].(*event).sequence,
i,
)
}
return events, placeholders, args, nil
}