Files
zitadel/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/state_test.go
T
fbe7b96138 fix(eventstore): prevent projections from skipping events (#12703)
<!-- CURSOR_AGENT_PR_BODY_BEGIN -->
# Which Problems Are Solved

Handler/v2 projections (`users14` and every other event projection) can
overlook committed events under load:

- `eventstore.commands_to_events` stamped `position` with `NOW()`
(transaction start). A slow create TX could commit after a faster TX
that started later, so the projector stored a later position and never
saw the earlier one.
- Resume used `OFFSET` on a **filtered** row count. That could skip
`in_tx_order = 1` at the next position (for example `user.human.added`).
- Two transactions in the same microsecond both start at `in_tx_order =
1`. A cursor of `in_tx_order > last` alone would drop the other TX’s
first event.

This does not repair rows that are already missing from projections.

# How the Problems Are Solved

- Setup step 77 replaces `eventstore.commands_to_events` so `created_at
= statement_timestamp()` and `position = EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM
clock_timestamp())` at INSERT time. Initialise `08_events_table.sql`
matches that for new databases. The function is `VOLATILE` to match
`clock_timestamp()`.
- The projector still drains in-flight writers with `pg_advisory_lock` /
`pg_advisory_unlock` in one statement, then caps with `position <=
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM now())` (projector TX start). The exclusive lock is
**not** held across the event `SELECT`. The cap must stay `now()`, not
`clock_timestamp()`, or later inserts become a high-water mark.
- Resume is a lexicographic `EventSortKey` on `(position, in_tx_order,
instance_id, aggregate_type, aggregate_id, sequence)` via
`AfterEventSortKey`. SQL `OFFSET` is no longer used for projection
catch-up.
- Handler and FieldHandler persist the last event’s `in_tx_order` in
`current_states.filter_offset` (existing column, new meaning). Step 77
backfills matching rows from `events2`; unmatched rows keep their
previous value.

# Additional Changes

- `eventstore.Event` exposes `InTxOrder() uint32` (BaseEvent, repository
Event, v3 event, v1 models).
- v3 push SELECT/RETURNING now includes `in_tx_order` so newly written
events carry a real ordinal.
- `WithMinPosition` stays an inclusive `PositionAtLeast` floor and does
not smash the sort-key cursor.
- `SearchQuery.PositionAfter(decimal)` is unchanged (used by
access-token lookup). Do not confuse it with
`SearchQueryBuilder.AfterEventSortKey`.
- `commands_to_events` in setup 77 and initialise 08 is `VOLATILE
PARALLEL SAFE`. Shipped 40/64/70 stay `STABLE` because they still stamp
with `NOW()`.
- Drop unused `last_owner TEXT` DECLARE from setup 77 and initialise
`08_events_table.sql` (`i INTEGER` remains for the enforce-owner loop).
Shipped 40/64/70 keep the leftover.
- This PR’s migration is numbered 77 because `main` already has setup 76
(`76_users14_login_equality_indexes`). First-loop order is s70, then
main’s 76, then this 77.

# Additional Context

**Reviewer map**

| Start here | Why |
| --- | --- |
| `cmd/setup/77.sql` + `cmd/setup/77.go` | Position stamp + atomic
function replace/backfill after shipped `s70` and main’s s76 |
| `internal/eventstore/event_sort_key.go` + `search_query.go` |
Canonical cursor and `AfterEventSortKey` |
| `internal/eventstore/handler/v2/{state.go,handler.go}` |
Persist/resume cursor; `eventQuery` |
| `internal/eventstore/repository/sql/{query.go,postgres.go}` | Tuple
`>` filter, 6-column `ORDER BY`, await cap |
| `internal/eventstore/v3/push.go` / `push.sql` | Scan `in_tx_order` on
write |

Mechanical / low-risk: handler and query test fixtures, Event interface
stubs (`event_base.go`, repository Event, mocks, v1 models).

**Do not look for** a `70.sql` change — shipped migrations stay as on
`main`. Setup 40/64 still use `NOW()`; step 77 overwrites the function
afterward. Fresh `FirstInstance` (runs before `s70`) can still stamp
`NOW()` until 77; runtime pushes after 77 use `clock_timestamp()`.
Main’s `cmd/setup/76.go` is the users14 login-equality indexes, not this
stamp.

**Rollout**

1. Run setup so 77 replaces `commands_to_events` and backfills
`filter_offset`.
2. Restart ZITADEL so projectors load the new resume path.
3. Existing missing `users14` rows are not repaired by this PR.

**Tests**

- `go test ./internal/eventstore/... ./cmd/setup/`
- Sort-key SQL fixtures in `query_sort_key_test.go` (no `OFFSET`;
aggregate-id queries keep 6-column `ORDER BY`)
- `cmd/setup/77_test.go` asserts the embed has no unused `last_owner`
and still uses `clock_timestamp()` / `VOLATILE PARALLEL SAFE`

Related: #8509, #10480 (remove OFFSET), #10560 (advisory locks), #10710
(stable ORDER BY).
Out of scope: repairing already-missing projection rows, holding the
exclusive lock during SELECT, rewriting historical setup 40/64 SQL.
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---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Silvan <[email protected]>
2026-09-09 11:08:50 +02:00

306 lines
6.8 KiB
Go

package handler
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
_ "embed"
"errors"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/authz"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database/mock"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/zerrors"
)
func TestHandler_updateLastUpdated(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
projection Projection
mock *mock.SQLMock
}
type args struct {
updatedState *state
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
isErr func(t *testing.T, err error)
}{
{
name: "update fails",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "instance",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExcpectExec(updateStateStmt,
mock.WithExecErr(sql.ErrTxDone),
),
),
},
args: args{
updatedState: &state{
instanceID: "instance",
eventTimestamp: time.Now(),
cursor: eventstore.EventSortKey{Position: decimal.NewFromInt(42)},
},
},
isErr: func(t *testing.T, err error) {
if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrTxDone) {
t.Errorf("unexpected error, want: %v, got %v", sql.ErrTxDone, err)
}
},
},
{
name: "no rows affected",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "instance",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExcpectExec(updateStateStmt,
mock.WithExecNoRowsAffected(),
),
),
},
args: args{
updatedState: &state{
instanceID: "instance",
eventTimestamp: time.Now(),
cursor: eventstore.EventSortKey{Position: decimal.NewFromInt(42)},
},
},
isErr: func(t *testing.T, err error) {
if !errors.Is(err, zerrors.ThrowInternal(nil, "V2-FGEKi", "")) {
t.Errorf("unexpected error, want: %v, got %v", sql.ErrTxDone, err)
}
},
},
{
name: "success",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "projection",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExcpectExec(updateStateStmt,
mock.WithExecArgs(
"projection",
"instance",
"aggregate id",
eventstore.AggregateType("aggregate type"),
uint64(42),
mock.AnyType[time.Time]{},
decimal.NewFromInt(42),
uint32(0),
),
mock.WithExecRowsAffected(1),
),
),
},
args: args{
updatedState: &state{
instanceID: "instance",
eventTimestamp: time.Now(),
cursor: eventstore.EventSortKey{
Position: decimal.NewFromInt(42),
AggregateType: "aggregate type",
AggregateID: "aggregate id",
Sequence: 42,
},
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
if tt.isErr == nil {
tt.isErr = func(t *testing.T, err error) {
if err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error got:", err)
}
}
}
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
tx, err := tt.fields.mock.DB.BeginTx(context.Background(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to begin transaction: %v", err)
}
h := &Handler{
projection: tt.fields.projection,
}
err = h.setState(t.Context(), tx, tt.args.updatedState)
tt.isErr(t, err)
tt.fields.mock.Assert(t)
})
}
}
func TestHandler_currentState(t *testing.T) {
testTime := time.Now()
type fields struct {
projection Projection
mock *mock.SQLMock
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
}
type want struct {
currentState *state
isErr func(t *testing.T, err error)
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want want
}{
{
name: "connection done",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "projection",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExpectQuery(currentStateStmt,
mock.WithQueryArgs(
"instance",
"projection",
),
mock.WithQueryErr(sql.ErrConnDone),
),
),
},
args: args{
ctx: authz.WithInstanceID(context.Background(), "instance"),
},
want: want{
isErr: func(t *testing.T, err error) {
if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrConnDone) {
t.Errorf("unexpected error, want: %v, got: %v", sql.ErrConnDone, err)
}
},
},
},
{
name: "state locked",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "projection",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExpectQuery(currentStateStmt,
mock.WithQueryArgs(
"instance",
"projection",
),
mock.WithQueryErr(&pgconn.PgError{Code: "55P03"}),
),
),
},
args: args{
ctx: authz.WithInstanceID(context.Background(), "instance"),
},
want: want{
isErr: func(t *testing.T, err error) {
pgErr := new(pgconn.PgError)
if !errors.As(err, &pgErr) {
t.Errorf("error should be PgErr but was %T", err)
return
}
if pgErr.Code != "55P03" {
t.Errorf("expected code 55P03 got: %s", pgErr.Code)
}
},
},
},
{
name: "success",
fields: fields{
projection: &projection{
name: "projection",
},
mock: mock.NewSQLMock(t,
mock.ExpectBegin(nil),
mock.ExpectQuery(currentStateStmt,
mock.WithQueryArgs(
"instance",
"projection",
),
mock.WithQueryResult(
[]string{"aggregate_id", "aggregate_type", "event_sequence", "event_date", "position", "offset"},
[][]driver.Value{
{
"aggregate id",
"aggregate type",
int64(42),
testTime,
decimal.NewFromInt(42).String(),
uint16(10),
},
},
),
),
),
},
args: args{
ctx: authz.WithInstanceID(context.Background(), "instance"),
},
want: want{
currentState: &state{
instanceID: "instance",
eventTimestamp: testTime,
cursor: eventstore.EventSortKey{
Position: decimal.NewFromInt(42),
InTxOrder: 10,
InstanceID: "instance",
AggregateType: "aggregate type",
AggregateID: "aggregate id",
Sequence: 42,
},
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
if tt.want.isErr == nil {
tt.want.isErr = func(t *testing.T, err error) {
if err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error got:", err)
}
}
}
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
h := &Handler{
projection: tt.fields.projection,
}
tx, err := tt.fields.mock.DB.BeginTx(context.Background(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to begin transaction: %v", err)
}
gotCurrentState, err := h.currentState(tt.args.ctx, tx)
tt.want.isErr(t, err)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotCurrentState, tt.want.currentState) {
t.Errorf("Handler.currentState() gotCurrentState = %v, want %v", gotCurrentState, tt.want.currentState)
}
tt.fields.mock.Assert(t)
})
}
}