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# Which Problems Are Solved ZITADEL opens its Postgres connection pool via `pgxpool.NewWithConfig` (`internal/database/postgres/pg.go`) but never reads `pgxpool.Pool.Stat()`, so operators have no way to observe pool saturation (acquired/idle/total conns vs. `MaxConns`) or connection churn (acquire waits, canceled/empty acquires, idle/lifetime destroys, new connections) through ZITADEL's existing metrics pipeline. # How the Problems Are Solved - Adds `RegisterCounterObserver` (backed by an OTel `Int64ObservableCounter`) to the `Metrics` interface, its implementation, and the test mock (`backend/v3/instrumentation/metric.go`, `backend/v3/instrumentation/metrics/metric.go`, `backend/v3/instrumentation/metrics/mock.go`), mirroring the existing `RegisterValueObserver`/`RegisterUpDownSumObserver` — there was previously no observable instrument for cumulative counters. - Adds `database.RegisterPoolMetrics(ctx, pool)` (`internal/database/metrics.go`), which registers 5 observable gauges (`acquired_conns`, `constructing_conns`, `idle_conns`, `max_conns`, `total_conns`) and 7 observable counters (`acquire_count`, `acquire_duration_milliseconds`, `canceled_acquire_count`, `empty_acquire_count`, `max_idle_destroy_count`, `max_lifetime_destroy_count`, `new_conns_count`) sourced directly from `pgxpool.Pool.Stat()`, published under `zitadel.database.pool.*` metric names. - Wires the registration call into `cmd/start/start.go` right after the pool is created, so the running server process exposes these series on `/metrics`. # Additional Changes - Adds unit tests covering the new `RegisterCounterObserver` method (`backend/v3/instrumentation/metric_test.go`) and the pool metrics registration (`internal/database/metrics_test.go`). # Additional Context - Scope is intentionally limited to `cmd/start` (the long-running process that serves `/metrics`); one-shot commands (`setup`, `mirror`, `initialise`, `key`) are left untouched since an exporter running for a single command invocation wouldn't produce useful series. - https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool#Stat