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zitadel/apps/docs/content/sdk-examples/expressjs.mdx
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d8ea041c56 docs: introduce versioned docs and migrate to fuma (#11166)
## Todos for release

- [x] Configure Env in docs project on vercel
- [x] Configure Root Path in the docs project on vercel
- [ ] Remove old CSP https://github.com/zitadel/website/pull/1592

## What we did

This pull request migrates the project documentation from the old
`docs/` directory to the new `apps/docs/` directory, introduces a new
documentation system built with Next.js and Fumadocs, and updates all
relevant references, configuration files, and documentation to reflect
this change. It also adds new configuration and ignore files for the new
documentation app, updates CI and linting to exclude the new docs from
certain checks, and revises the contributing guidelines accordingly.

**Documentation System Migration and New Docs App**

* Migrated all documentation from `docs/` to `apps/docs/`, and updated
all references in `README.md`, `CONTRIBUTING.md`, and other files to
point to the new location.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-eca12c0a30e25b4b46522ebf89465a03ba72a03f540796c979137931d8f92055L585-L640)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-eca12c0a30e25b4b46522ebf89465a03ba72a03f540796c979137931d8f92055L660-R607)
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[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-b335630551682c19a781afebcf4d07bf978fb1f8ac04c6bf87428ed5106870f5L2-R3)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-b335630551682c19a781afebcf4d07bf978fb1f8ac04c6bf87428ed5106870f5L30-R30)
* Added a new Next.js/Fumadocs-based documentation app under
`apps/docs/`, including core app files, layouts, routing, search API,
and a comprehensive `README.md` with development and contribution
instructions.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-5a1b07344a2c1b4d3f37b23ff1388b62cd9f57dea3c1cd23d8a0412b7602b132R1-R74)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-462b9ad1eabbb7d1c29bb9c36e4931eb180fd7190900e6d2babf8f4d66ad1c28R1-R39)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-e16ae25660ded787b10ac35dea96d5ecaacf895dae0afc8a9bd4382dc79a8c87R1-R7)
[apps/docs/app/[[...slug]]/layout.tsxR1-R81](diffhunk://#diff-59e08acde4e805b7aeccef1dcf98f1d71dfc550777e6b9402085cee0e9fa4e0aR1-R81),
[apps/docs/app/[[...slug]]/page.tsxR1-R79](diffhunk://#diff-e5df3f80d0fa01e12d63d81f29c57a9d14e846c78fd3beabb2ef768e38fd9580R1-R79),
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-389b34918e040cacaa87cd7201ffa462cc2b0b716736f537e3d3c660ac69353bR1-R7)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-d3b03416d1c457b19f1c27b26f2db741412df841b875c26ccadc36e4522247f4R1-R29)
[[6]](diffhunk://#diff-c8fb8339570a5305809be7c618e14705fd86390dc278e6ce8ba224a7bc8b0c3cR1-R25)

**Configuration and Tooling Updates**

* Updated `.github/workflows/codeql.yml`, `.golangci.yaml`, and
`.github/dependabot.yml` to properly handle the new docs app: excluded
`apps/docs` from certain checks, added npm dependency updates for the
docs app, and excluded generated content.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-12783128521e452af0cfac94b99b8d250413c516ec71fe6d97dbea666ff7ba27L8-R14)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-9917ddc9f1c3304218f7269265b746d997c5c0615478177b5fceecd33ef47cb5R5-R6)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-9917ddc9f1c3304218f7269265b746d997c5c0615478177b5fceecd33ef47cb5R126-R129)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-dd4fbda47e51f1e35defb9275a9cd9c212ecde0b870cba89ddaaae65c5f3cd28R89-R106)
* Updated `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` to use the latest Go 1.25.3
version for consistency.

**Licensing and Miscellaneous**

* Added `apps/docs/` to the list of licensed directories in
`LICENSING.md`.

These changes ensure the documentation is now maintained in a modern,
scalable system and all project tooling is updated to support the new
structure.

---------

Co-authored-by: Federico Coppede <[email protected]>
2026-01-29 08:38:36 -08:00

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---
title: Express.js
sidebar_label: Express.js
framework_url: https://expressjs.com
auth_library: "@auth/express"
auth_library_url: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@auth/express
example_repo: https://github.com/zitadel/example-auth-expressjs
auth_flow: pkce
status: stable
---
## Overview
[Express.js](https://expressjs.com) is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for [Node.js](https://nodejs.org) that provides a robust set of features for building web and mobile applications. This example demonstrates how to integrate **Zitadel** using the **[OAuth 2.0 PKCE flow](https://oauth.net/2/pkce/)** to authenticate users securely and maintain sessions across your Express application.
#### Auth library
This example uses **[@auth/express](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@auth/express)** ([GitHub](https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth)), the Express.js adapter for [Auth.js](https://authjs.dev). This library implements the [OpenID Connect (OIDC)](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/endpoints) protocol with [PKCE](https://oauth.net/2/pkce/) support, manages [token exchange](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/grant-types), performs automatic [token refresh](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/grant-types#refresh-token), and provides session management with secure cookie-based storage.
---
## What this example demonstrates
This Express.js example provides a complete authentication implementation using [Zitadel](https://zitadel.com/docs) as the identity provider. The application starts with a public landing page featuring a login button that initiates the [PKCE authentication flow](https://oauth.net/2/pkce/). When users click login, [@auth/express](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@auth/express) generates a cryptographic code verifier and challenge, then redirects to Zitadel's authorization endpoint. After successful authentication at Zitadel, users return to the application's [callback URL](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/integrate/login/oidc/login-users) where the authorization code is exchanged for [access tokens](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/endpoints) and an [ID token](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/claims).
The example includes protected routes using [Express middleware](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html) that automatically verify session state and redirect unauthenticated users to the sign-in page. Authenticated users can access their profile page displaying user information including email, name, and custom [metadata claims](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html) that automatically verify session state and redirect unauthenticated users to the sign-in page. Authenticated users can access their profile page displaying user information including email, name, and custom [metadata claims](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/claims) from Zitadel. The application maintains long-lived sessions through automatic [token refresh](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html) that automatically verify session state and redirect unauthenticated users to the sign-in page. Authenticated users can access their profile page displaying user information including email, name, and custom [metadata claims](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/claims) from Zitadel. The application maintains long-lived sessions through automatic [token refresh](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/grant-types#refresh-token) using [refresh tokens](https://zitadel.com/docs/apis/openidoauth/endpoints#token_endpoint), ensuring users remain authenticated without repeated logins.
Sign-out functionality implements **[federated logout](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/integrate/login/oidc/logout)** by redirecting to Zitadel's end-session endpoint with the ID token hint, terminating both the local session and the Zitadel session. The logout flow includes [CSRF protection](https://authjs.dev/guides/basics/securing-pages-and-api-routes) through state parameter validation, and users are redirected to a success page after logout completion. All authentication flows use secure HTTP-only cookies for [session storage](https://authjs.dev/concepts/session-strategies) and implement proper security headers.
---
## Getting started
### Prerequisites
Before running this example, you need to create and configure a PKCE application in the [ZITADEL Management Console](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/manage/console/overview). Follow the PKCE application setup guide to:
1. Create a new Web application in your [Zitadel project](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/manage/console/projects)
2. Configure it to use the PKCE authentication method
3. Set up your redirect URIs (e.g., `http://localhost:3000/auth/callback` for development)
4. Configure post-logout redirect URIs (e.g., `http://localhost:3000/auth/logout/callback`)
5. Copy your **Client ID** for use in the next steps
> **Note:** Make sure to enable **Dev Mode** in the [ZITADEL Management Console](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/manage/console/overview) if you're using HTTP URLs during local development. For production, always use HTTPS URLs and disable Dev Mode.
### Run the example
Once you have your [Zitadel application configured](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/integrate/login/oidc/login-users):
1. Clone the [repository](https://github.com/zitadel/example-auth-expressjs).
2. Create a `.env.local` file and configure it with the values from your [Zitadel application](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/manage/console/applications). Use the exact environment variable names from the repository:
```
NODE_ENV=development
PORT=3000
SESSION_SECRET=your-very-secret-and-strong-session-key
SESSION_DURATION=3600
ZITADEL_DOMAIN=https://your-instance.zitadel.cloud
ZITADEL_CLIENT_ID=your_client_id_from_console
ZITADEL_CLIENT_SECRET=your-randomly-generated-client-secret
ZITADEL_CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:3000/auth/callback
ZITADEL_POST_LOGIN_URL=/profile
ZITADEL_POST_LOGOUT_URL=http://localhost:3000
```
Replace these values with:
- Your actual Zitadel instance URL (the **Issuer** from the PKCE setup guide)
- The **Client ID** you copied when creating the application
- A randomly generated client secret (generate using: `node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('hex'))"`)
- The **redirect URI** you configured in the PKCE setup (must match exactly)
- A strong session secret (generate using: `node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('hex'))"`)
3. Install dependencies using [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) and start the development server:
```bash
npm install
npm run dev
```
The application will be running at `http://localhost:3000`.
---
## Learn more and resources
* [PKCE concept](https://oauth.net/2/pkce/)
* [Federated logout](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/integrate/login/oidc/logout)
* [OIDC integration guide](https://zitadel.com/docs/guides/integrate/login/oidc/login-users)
* [Framework docs](https://expressjs.com)
* [Auth library](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@auth/express)
* [Auth.js documentation](https://authjs.dev)
* [Example repository](https://github.com/zitadel/example-auth-expressjs)