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zitadel/apps/docs/content/self-hosting/manage/login-client.mdx
T
5a2181bcec chore: rename IAM to instance (#11351)
# Which Problems Are Solved

In many cases IAM was used where instance was meant. 

# How the Problems Are Solved

- Rename wrong usage of IAM to instance all over the code base.
- Add an agents.md which explains the terms used in Zitadel's
architecture.

# Additional Context

- closes #11280

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: muhlemmer <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marco A. <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 20:25:39 +01:00

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---
title: Connect your Self-Hosted Login UI to Zitadel
sidebar_label: Create a Login Client
---
To enable your self-hosted Login UI to connect to the Zitadel API, it needs a token for a user with the IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT role.
On new installations, the Zitadel setup job can be configured to automatically write a Personal Access Token (PAT) for the login client.
Check out [one of the deployment examples](https://zitadel.com/docs/self-hosting/deploy/overview) to learn how to do this.
However, if you want to replace the v1 login of an existing installation by a self-hosted v2 login, the setup job won't execute these steps.
In that case, you can create a new PAT for the login client manually.
## Create a Login Client User
In the following URLs, replace the base URL and the user ID according to your environment.
1. Create a new machine user, for example at http://localhost:8080/ui/console/users/create-machine
2. Create a PAT, for example at http://localhost:8080/ui/console/users/332169800719532035?new=true&id=pat
3. Save the PAT to a file, for example `/path/on/your/host/login-client.pat`
4. Make sure the user has the `Instance Login Client` role (internally called `IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT`), for example at http://localhost:8080/ui/console/instance/members
# Configure the Login UI
Make sure your Login UI has the environment variable `ZITADEL_SERVICE_USER_TOKEN` set with your PAT.
If you run the Login UI with Docker, you can also mount the file into the container and reference it by passing the environment variable `ZITADEL_SERVICE_USER_TOKEN_FILE`.
For example:
```bash
docker run -p 3000:3000 -v /path/on/your/host/login-client.pat:/path/in/container/login-client.pat:ro -e ZITADEL_SERVICE_USER_TOKEN_FILE=/path/in/container/login-client.pat ghcr.io/zitadel/zitadel-login:latest
```
# Enable the Login UI for all users
<Callout type="warn">
Before doing this, make sure you have a working PAT for an instance Owner user.
In case something goes wrong and you lock yourself out from the login screen, you can revert the changes.
Create a machine user PAT like you created the [login client PAT above](#create-login-client), but give the user the instance Owner role (internally called `IAM_OWNER`).
</Callout>
Enable the `Login V2` feature flag, for example at the bottom of http://localhost:8080/ui/console/instance?id=features.
Enter the base URI of your Login UI, for example `http://localhost:3000/ui/v2/login`.
# Test
That's it!
Click your users avatar in the top right corner of the management console and select `Log in With Another Account`.
You should see the new Login UI.