Files
zitadel/internal/eventstore/unique_constraint.go
T
3ff4fbc7e4 fix(eventstore): add owners to unique constraints (#12740)
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# Which Problems Are Solved

Bulk unique-constraint deletes (org, IDP with many links, user, project)
reconstruct every uniqueness key in Go and emit N `DELETE`s. That can
OOM on large tenants.

A one-shot owner backfill is also not enough: during a rolling deploy,
older binaries still insert `owners = '{}'`, so a later owner-only
delete would miss those rows.

Owner-only org/user/grant delete only matches rows whose `owners` bag
contains that tag. Several grant and member types stamped the aggregate
resource owner, which is not always the user’s home org or the granted
org. Username-scope rewrites also dropped `user:` tags, so owner-only
user delete could miss rewritten username rows.

Command must not switch to owner-only delete on the first 79 of a
version, because leftover `'{}'` rows from rolling-update overlap are
only backfilled on a later 79. A failed 79 must not turn owner-delete
on, and backfill joins must not stamp the wrong org (unverified domains,
org-scoped usernames colliding with instance-scoped ones).

# How the Problems Are Solved

Uniqueness stays the existing primary key `(instance_id, unique_type,
unique_field)`. `owners` is only a lifecycle bag of tags (`org:<id>`,
`user:<id>`, `idp:<id>`, `project:<id>`, `grant:<id>`).

- Add `owners TEXT[] NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'` on
`eventstore.unique_constraints` (init SQL for greenfield, setup 78 for
existing clusters).
- Create `unique_constraints_owners_gin` with `CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY` **outside a transaction** (same pattern as step 76).
Built-in `GIN (owners)` only; no `btree_gin`.
- Stamp `WithOwners` on **add** events. Field-level removes ignore
owners. `RemoveByOwner` stores the tag in `Owners` and both v1/v3 and v2
pushers run `DELETE … WHERE instance_id = $1 AND owners @>
ARRAY[$tag]::text[]`.
- Setup 79 backfills `owners` from projections via numbered
`cmd/setup/79/*.sql` files. Table names are interpolated from
`internal/query/projection` constants. Matches use `unique_field IN (x,
lower(x))` so the primary key can be used. Missing projection tables
(`42P01`) are skipped.
- Org domains are tagged only when `is_verified`. Instance-scoped
usernames join only users that are not org-scoped (organization settings
or domain policy `user_login_must_be_domain`). Every username row still
gets `org:` + `user:` of that user.
- 79 is a **repeatable** migration. `Check` re-runs when
`lastRun["version"]` changed or when setup-only `ForceFinalize` is set
and `lastRun["finalized"]` is still false. `Finalized` is written only
after Execute succeeds.
- Failed setup events keep the last successful `lastRun`. Command reads
`finalized` only from `system.migration.repeatable.done`.
- Org / user / project remove skip N-key event replay **when that
`finalized` bit is true**. Otherwise they keep today’s N-key lists
**and** still emit `RemoveByOwner`. The “ready” result is cached in
memory once true.

Setup writes `finalized` on the 79 repeatable.done payload:

- First 79 of a version: backfill only, `finalized=false` (unless
`ForceFinalize` is already set).
- Later 79: version change or
`BackfillUniqueConstraintOwners.ForceFinalize` /
`ZITADEL_BACKFILLUNIQUECONSTRAINTOWNERS_FORCEFINALIZE` after the rolling
update is done. That run backfills leftovers and writes
`finalized=true`.

Member and grant owner bags now include every org that should delete the
row:

- Instance, org, and project members also stamp
`org:<user_resource_owner>`.
- User grants stamp grant, user, project, and granted orgs.
- Project grant members stamp the project org, user org, and granted
org.
- Project grants stamp both orgs plus `grant:<id>`. Grant remove emits
`RemoveByOwner(grant)`.
- Username-scope rewrites keep `user:<id>` as well as `org:`.
- User/grant orgs are carried as unexported add-event fields (not
persisted JSON). `WithOwners` skips empty and duplicate tags.

# Additional Changes

- Table-driven owner-tag tests, including project grant (two `org:` tags
plus `grant:`), cross-org members, user grants, and username-scope
rewrite `user:` tags.
- Table-driven 79 `Check` + `finalizeAfterSuccess` tests for version
change, sequential version bumps, ForceFinalize restart, and
already-finalized skip.
- Command tests: a failed 79 event with `finalized=true` does not enable
owner-delete.
- Integration fixtures (verified vs unverified org domain;
instance-scoped `bob` vs org-scoped `bob`).
- Instance-only and global unique types stay untagged (`'{}'`). Instance
wipe still uses `UniqueConstraintInstanceRemove`.
- Pusher owner cases live in `eventstore_pusher_owners_test.go` so
`eventstore_pusher_test.go` stays under 1k lines.

# Additional Context

A later cleanup can delete the N-key replay helpers once a release that
ran 79 a second time (or an operator who set `ForceFinalize`) is in
production. That is not required for correctness.

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---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Silvan <[email protected]>
2026-09-18 15:08:42 +02:00

151 lines
3.6 KiB
Go

package eventstore
type UniqueConstraint struct {
// UniqueType is the table name for the unique constraint
UniqueType string
// UniqueField is the unique key
UniqueField string
// Action defines if unique constraint should be added or removed
Action UniqueConstraintAction
// ErrorMessage defines the translation file key for the error message
ErrorMessage string
// IsGlobal defines if the unique constraint is globally unique or just within a single instance
IsGlobal bool
// Owners is a bag of kind:id tags used for bulk lifecycle deletes
Owners []string
}
type UniqueConstraintAction int8
const (
UniqueConstraintAdd UniqueConstraintAction = iota
UniqueConstraintRemove
UniqueConstraintInstanceRemove
UniqueConstraintRemoveByOwner
uniqueConstraintActionCount
)
const (
UniqueConstraintOwnerOrg = "org"
UniqueConstraintOwnerUser = "user"
UniqueConstraintOwnerIDP = "idp"
UniqueConstraintOwnerProject = "project"
UniqueConstraintOwnerGrant = "grant"
// UniqueConstraintOwnersBackfillStep is the setup migration that stamps owners from projections.
UniqueConstraintOwnersBackfillStep = "79_backfill_unique_constraint_owners"
)
// UniqueTypesWithOwners are unique_types that live writes and setup 79 stamp with owner tags.
// Instance mail_text shares unique_type "mail_text" but stays empty by design, so it is omitted.
var UniqueTypesWithOwners = []string{
"usernames",
"external_idps",
"org_name",
"org_domain",
"project_names",
"appname",
"project_role",
"entity_ids",
"project_grant",
"project_grant_member",
"user_grant",
"member",
"group_name",
"action_names",
"idp_config_names",
}
func (f UniqueConstraintAction) Valid() bool {
return f >= 0 && f < uniqueConstraintActionCount
}
func OwnerTag(kind, id string) string {
if kind == "" || id == "" {
return ""
}
return kind + ":" + id
}
func (u *UniqueConstraint) WithOwners(tags ...string) *UniqueConstraint {
owners := make([]string, 0, len(tags))
seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(tags))
for _, tag := range tags {
if tag == "" {
continue
}
if _, ok := seen[tag]; ok {
continue
}
seen[tag] = struct{}{}
owners = append(owners, tag)
}
u.Owners = owners
return u
}
func NewAddEventUniqueConstraint(
uniqueType,
uniqueField,
errMessage string) *UniqueConstraint {
return &UniqueConstraint{
UniqueType: uniqueType,
UniqueField: uniqueField,
ErrorMessage: errMessage,
Action: UniqueConstraintAdd,
Owners: []string{},
}
}
func NewRemoveUniqueConstraint(
uniqueType,
uniqueField string) *UniqueConstraint {
return &UniqueConstraint{
UniqueType: uniqueType,
UniqueField: uniqueField,
Action: UniqueConstraintRemove,
}
}
func NewRemoveInstanceUniqueConstraints() *UniqueConstraint {
return &UniqueConstraint{
Action: UniqueConstraintInstanceRemove,
}
}
func NewRemoveUniqueConstraintsByOwner(kind, id string) *UniqueConstraint {
constraint := &UniqueConstraint{
Action: UniqueConstraintRemoveByOwner,
}
if tag := OwnerTag(kind, id); tag != "" {
constraint.Owners = []string{tag}
}
return constraint
}
func NewAddGlobalUniqueConstraint(
uniqueType,
uniqueField,
errMessage string) *UniqueConstraint {
return &UniqueConstraint{
UniqueType: uniqueType,
UniqueField: uniqueField,
ErrorMessage: errMessage,
IsGlobal: true,
Action: UniqueConstraintAdd,
Owners: []string{},
}
}
func NewRemoveGlobalUniqueConstraint(
uniqueType,
uniqueField string) *UniqueConstraint {
return &UniqueConstraint{
UniqueType: uniqueType,
UniqueField: uniqueField,
IsGlobal: true,
Action: UniqueConstraintRemove,
}
}