Files
zitadel/internal/command/project_application_oidc.go
T
jmaretteandGitHub 9070b537d2 feat(oidc): add RFC 7592 dynamic client management (#12315)
# Which Problems Are Solved

#12313 lets clients register themselves as OIDC applications (RFC 7591),
but a dynamically registered client has no way to manage itself
afterwards:

- The registration response returns no `registration_access_token` and
no `registration_client_uri`, which RFC 7591 and 7592 clients (including
the MCP SDKs) expect in order to manage their own registration.
- There is no way to read back, update or delete a registration without
an operator acting on the client's behalf through the Console or the
Management API. A client that needs to rotate a redirect URI has to ask
a human.

# How the Problems Are Solved

Implement the [OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Management Protocol
(RFC 7592)](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7592): `GET`, `PUT`
and `DELETE` on `/oauth/v2/register/{client_id}`, wired through the same
`op.WithSetRouter` hook as the registration endpoint.

## Control plane: the same security settings, no new switch

The management endpoints are gated on the
`DynamicClientRegistrationSettings.enabled` introduced in #12313. No new
setting, no feature flag: a client that may register may manage what it
registered. When registration is disabled the endpoints answer `404`,
exactly as `POST /oauth/v2/register` does.

`allow_unauthenticated` selects the registration mode and does not apply
here, because the registration access token authorizes these endpoints
in both modes.

## Authorization: the registration access token, and nothing else

RFC 7592 §3 defines the credential as the registration access token
issued at registration and bound to a single client, not a user
credential. So a client manages only itself, proving it with the token
it was handed:

| | Registration (`POST`) | Management (`GET` / `PUT` / `DELETE`) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Credential | Access token, or none in open mode | Registration access
token |
| Permission | `project.app.register_dynamic` in token mode | None |

Neither `project.app.register_dynamic`, which governs who may *create*
clients, nor `project.app.write` applies to the management endpoints.
One authorization path per endpoint is easier to reason about than two,
and there is no user identity to check against in the first place.
Operators keep managing dynamically registered clients through the
Management API and the Console, like any other application; they cannot
obtain a client's registration access token, by design.

Status codes: a missing, malformed or non matching token is `401`; a
client that no longer exists is `404`. The token's `client_id` is
checked against the path before any lookup, so a token bound to another
client is rejected without touching the database.

## The token itself

- **Stored like a client secret.** Only its passwap hash is persisted,
through a new
`project.application.config.oidc.registration_token.changed` event; the
plain token leaves the server exactly once, in the response that issues
it.
- **Bound to its client and organization** through authenticated
encryption with the instance key, the same mechanism as refresh tokens.
The opaque token handed to the client encrypts
`client_id:org_id:secret`, so the endpoint recovers the binding before
checking the secret against the stored hash.
- **Verified in O(1)** against the hash on the projection, folded into
the client lookup the handler already does, with a strongly consistent
fallback to the eventstore so a token that was just rotated is accepted
before it is projected.
- **Rotated on update** (RFC 7592 §4.4) and invalidated implicitly when
the client is deleted. A read does not rotate it. Every update rotates,
including one that changes no metadata, so a client always gets a usable
token back.

## Reusing the existing persistence

A small refactor extracts the shared OIDC application creation and
update logic (`pushOIDCApplication` gains a variadic `extraEvents`, and
`oidcApplicationChangeEvent` is lifted out of `UpdateOIDCApplication`),
so the dynamic commands reuse it without the permission check. The
registration token event is pushed atomically with the application, so a
registered client is never left unmanageable.

# Additional Changes

- Setup step **74** adds the `registration_token` column to the
`apps7_oidc_configs` projection, with a reducer for the new event
modelled on the client secret. Applications are not part of the
relational storage projection, so there is no second write path to keep
in sync.
- The registration response (`POST`) now also carries
`registration_access_token` and `registration_client_uri`.
- Docs: a "Manage a registration" section in the dynamic client
registration guide covering the three operations, the authorization
model, token rotation and the new limitations, plus the management
endpoints on the OIDC endpoints page.
- Unit tests for the command layer (issue, verify, rotate, update,
delete), the projection reducer, and the token binding and response
mapping. An integration test covers the full lifecycle (register, read,
update with rotation, delete, read again with `404`), a token bound to
another client, and the endpoints not being served when registration is
disabled. None of the integration calls carries a user access token,
which pins down that the management endpoints require no permission of
their own.

# Additional Context

- Part of the MCP authorization effort in #9810. Follow-up to #12313
(RFC 7591), which is now merged; this branch has been rebased on `main`
and carries the settings and authorization model agreed there.
- **Open question for the review**: the authorization model above
(registration access token only, no operator path through these
endpoints) is the one I proposed when #12313 was reviewed, but it was
never explicitly confirmed. If you would rather have `project.app.write`
also grant access to a client in the operator's own organization, that
is a contained change in `authorizeClientManagement`.
- Rotation is eventually consistent: right after an update the previous
token may keep working for a brief moment until the rotation is
projected, while the new token works immediately through the eventstore
fallback. This matches how ZITADEL validates access tokens, where
revocation is likewise eventually consistent. It is documented in the
guide and asserted as such in the integration test.
- A database migration is introduced for the new projection column. No
proto change and no new feature flag.
- Verified locally: full build, `go vet` including `-tags integration`,
`golangci-lint` with 0 issues, and the unit suites for every touched
package. As before, I cannot run the integration suite here, so CI
remains the check on it.
2026-08-03 08:37:59 +00:00

464 lines
16 KiB
Go

package command
import (
"context"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/muhlemmer/gu"
http_util "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/http"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command/preparation"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/denylist"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/domain"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
project_repo "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/repository/project"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/telemetry/tracing"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/zerrors"
)
type addOIDCApp struct {
AddApp
Version domain.OIDCVersion
RedirectUris []string
ResponseTypes []domain.OIDCResponseType
GrantTypes []domain.OIDCGrantType
ApplicationType domain.OIDCApplicationType
AuthMethodType domain.OIDCAuthMethodType
PostLogoutRedirectUris []string
DevMode bool
AccessTokenType domain.OIDCTokenType
AccessTokenRoleAssertion bool
IDTokenRoleAssertion bool
IDTokenUserinfoAssertion bool
ClockSkew time.Duration
AdditionalOrigins []string
SkipSuccessPageForNativeApp bool
BackChannelLogoutURI string
LoginVersion domain.LoginVersion
LoginBaseURI string
ClientID string
ClientSecret string
ClientSecretPlain string
}
// AddOIDCAppCommand prepares the commands to add an oidc app. The ClientID will be set during the CreateCommands
func (c *Commands) AddOIDCAppCommand(app *addOIDCApp) preparation.Validation {
return func() (preparation.CreateCommands, error) {
if app.ID == "" {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "PROJE-NnavI", "Errors.Invalid.Argument")
}
if app.Name = strings.TrimSpace(app.Name); app.Name == "" {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "PROJE-Fef31", "Errors.Invalid.Argument")
}
if app.ClockSkew > time.Second*5 || app.ClockSkew < 0 {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "V2-PnCMS", "Errors.Invalid.Argument")
}
for _, origin := range app.AdditionalOrigins {
if !http_util.IsOrigin(strings.TrimSpace(origin)) {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "V2-DqWPX", "Errors.Invalid.Argument")
}
}
if !domain.ContainsRequiredGrantTypes(app.ResponseTypes, app.GrantTypes) {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "V2-sLpW1", "Errors.Invalid.Argument")
}
return func(ctx context.Context, filter preparation.FilterToQueryReducer) (_ []eventstore.Command, err error) {
project, err := projectWriteModel(ctx, filter, app.Aggregate.ID, app.Aggregate.ResourceOwner)
if err != nil || !project.State.Valid() {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowNotFound(err, "PROJE-6swVG", "Errors.Project.NotFound")
}
app.ClientID, err = c.idGenerator.Next()
if err != nil {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "V2-VMSQ1", "Errors.Internal")
}
if app.AuthMethodType == domain.OIDCAuthMethodTypeBasic || app.AuthMethodType == domain.OIDCAuthMethodTypePost {
app.ClientSecret, app.ClientSecretPlain, err = c.newHashedSecret(ctx, filter)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return []eventstore.Command{
project_repo.NewApplicationAddedEvent(
ctx,
&app.Aggregate.Aggregate,
app.ID,
app.Name,
),
project_repo.NewOIDCConfigAddedEvent(
ctx,
&app.Aggregate.Aggregate,
app.Version,
app.ID,
app.ClientID,
app.ClientSecret,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(app.RedirectUris),
app.ResponseTypes,
app.GrantTypes,
app.ApplicationType,
app.AuthMethodType,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(app.PostLogoutRedirectUris),
app.DevMode,
app.AccessTokenType,
app.AccessTokenRoleAssertion,
app.IDTokenRoleAssertion,
app.IDTokenUserinfoAssertion,
app.ClockSkew,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(app.AdditionalOrigins),
app.SkipSuccessPageForNativeApp,
app.BackChannelLogoutURI,
app.LoginVersion,
app.LoginBaseURI,
),
}, nil
}, nil
}
}
// TODO: Combine with AddOIDCApplication and addOIDCApplicationWithID
func (c *Commands) AddOIDCApplicationWithID(ctx context.Context, oidcApp *domain.OIDCApp, resourceOwner, appID string) (_ *domain.OIDCApp, err error) {
ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
existingApp, err := c.getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx, oidcApp.AggregateID, appID, resourceOwner)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if existingApp.State != domain.AppStateUnspecified {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowPreconditionFailed(nil, "PROJECT-lxowmp", "Errors.Project.App.AlreadyExisting")
}
if _, err := c.checkProjectExists(ctx, oidcApp.AggregateID, resourceOwner); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.addOIDCApplicationWithID(ctx, oidcApp, resourceOwner, appID)
}
func (c *Commands) AddOIDCApplication(ctx context.Context, oidcApp *domain.OIDCApp, resourceOwner string) (_ *domain.OIDCApp, err error) {
if oidcApp == nil || oidcApp.AggregateID == "" {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "PROJECT-34Fm0", "Errors.Project.App.Invalid")
}
projectResOwner, err := c.checkProjectExists(ctx, oidcApp.AggregateID, resourceOwner)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resourceOwner == "" {
resourceOwner = projectResOwner
}
if oidcApp.AppName == "" || !oidcApp.IsValid() {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "PROJECT-1n8df", "Errors.Project.App.Invalid")
}
appID := oidcApp.AppID
if appID == "" {
appID, err = c.idGenerator.Next()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
existingApp, err := c.getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx, oidcApp.AggregateID, appID, resourceOwner)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if existingApp.State != domain.AppStateUnspecified {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowPreconditionFailed(nil, "PROJECT-lxowmp", "Errors.Project.App.AlreadyExisting")
}
return c.addOIDCApplicationWithID(ctx, oidcApp, resourceOwner, appID)
}
func (c *Commands) addOIDCApplicationWithID(ctx context.Context, oidcApp *domain.OIDCApp, resourceOwner string, appID string) (_ *domain.OIDCApp, err error) {
ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
addedApplication := NewOIDCApplicationWriteModel(oidcApp.AggregateID, resourceOwner)
if err := c.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, addedApplication); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.checkPermissionUpdateApplication(ctx, addedApplication.ResourceOwner, addedApplication.AggregateID); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.pushOIDCApplication(ctx, addedApplication, oidcApp, appID)
}
// pushOIDCApplication writes the application-added and oidc-config-added events for a new
// OIDC application onto the project aggregate. Authorization must already have been
// performed by the caller: either through an app.write permission check (see
// addOIDCApplicationWithID) or, for dynamic client registration, at the registration endpoint
// through the instance's security settings and registration mode (see AddDynamicOIDCClient).
//
// extraEvents are appended to the same push, so callers can persist additional state about
// the application atomically with its creation (dynamic client registration uses this to
// store the registration access token hash).
func (c *Commands) pushOIDCApplication(ctx context.Context, addedApplication *OIDCApplicationWriteModel, oidcApp *domain.OIDCApp, appID string, extraEvents ...eventstore.Command) (_ *domain.OIDCApp, err error) {
projectAgg := ProjectAggregateFromWriteModel(&addedApplication.WriteModel)
oidcApp.AppID = appID
events := []eventstore.Command{
project_repo.NewApplicationAddedEvent(ctx, projectAgg, oidcApp.AppID, oidcApp.AppName),
}
var plain string
err = domain.SetNewClientID(oidcApp, c.idGenerator)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
plain, err = domain.SetNewClientSecretIfNeeded(oidcApp, func() (string, string, error) {
return c.newHashedSecret(ctx, c.eventstore.Filter) //nolint:staticcheck
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
backchannelLogoutURI, err := c.validateBackchannelLogoutURI(oidcApp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
events = append(events, project_repo.NewOIDCConfigAddedEvent(ctx,
projectAgg,
gu.Value(oidcApp.OIDCVersion),
oidcApp.AppID,
oidcApp.ClientID,
oidcApp.EncodedHash,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidcApp.RedirectUris),
oidcApp.ResponseTypes,
oidcApp.GrantTypes,
gu.Value(oidcApp.ApplicationType),
gu.Value(oidcApp.AuthMethodType),
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidcApp.PostLogoutRedirectUris),
gu.Value(oidcApp.DevMode),
gu.Value(oidcApp.AccessTokenType),
gu.Value(oidcApp.AccessTokenRoleAssertion),
gu.Value(oidcApp.IDTokenRoleAssertion),
gu.Value(oidcApp.IDTokenUserinfoAssertion),
gu.Value(oidcApp.ClockSkew),
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidcApp.AdditionalOrigins),
gu.Value(oidcApp.SkipNativeAppSuccessPage),
backchannelLogoutURI,
gu.Value(oidcApp.LoginVersion),
strings.TrimSpace(gu.Value(oidcApp.LoginBaseURI)),
))
events = append(events, extraEvents...)
addedApplication.AppID = oidcApp.AppID
postCommit, err := c.applicationCreatedMilestone(ctx, &events)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pushedEvents, err := c.eventstore.Push(ctx, events...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
postCommit(ctx)
err = AppendAndReduce(addedApplication, pushedEvents...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := oidcWriteModelToOIDCConfig(addedApplication)
result.ClientSecretString = plain
result.FillCompliance()
return result, nil
}
func (c *Commands) validateBackchannelLogoutURI(oidcApp *domain.OIDCApp) (string, error) {
backchannelLogoutURL := strings.TrimSpace(gu.Value(oidcApp.BackChannelLogoutURI))
if backchannelLogoutURL != "" {
url, err := url.Parse(backchannelLogoutURL)
if err != nil {
return "", zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(err, "PROJECT-iZL2Ac", "Errors.Project.App.Invalid.BackchannelLogoutURL")
}
if err := denylist.IsURLBlocked(c.denyList, url, c.ipLookupFunction); err != nil {
return "", zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(err, "PROJECT-msNebo", "Errors.Project.App.Blocked.BackchannelLogoutURL")
}
}
return backchannelLogoutURL, nil
}
func (c *Commands) UpdateOIDCApplication(ctx context.Context, oidc *domain.OIDCApp, resourceOwner string) (*domain.OIDCApp, error) {
if !oidc.IsValid() || oidc.AppID == "" || oidc.AggregateID == "" {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "COMMAND-5m9fs", "Errors.Project.App.OIDCConfigInvalid")
}
existingOIDC, err := c.getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx, oidc.AggregateID, oidc.AppID, resourceOwner)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if existingOIDC.State == domain.AppStateUnspecified || existingOIDC.State == domain.AppStateRemoved {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowNotFound(nil, "COMMAND-2n8uU", "Errors.Project.App.NotExisting")
}
if !existingOIDC.IsOIDC() {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "COMMAND-GBr34", "Errors.Project.App.IsNotOIDC")
}
if err := c.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, existingOIDC); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.checkPermissionUpdateApplication(ctx, existingOIDC.ResourceOwner, existingOIDC.AggregateID); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
changedEvent, hasChanged, err := c.oidcApplicationChangeEvent(ctx, existingOIDC, oidc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !hasChanged {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowPreconditionFailed(nil, "COMMAND-1m88i", "Errors.NoChangesFound")
}
pushedEvents, err := c.eventstore.Push(ctx, changedEvent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = AppendAndReduce(existingOIDC, pushedEvents...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := oidcWriteModelToOIDCConfig(existingOIDC)
result.FillCompliance()
return result, nil
}
// oidcApplicationChangeEvent builds the oidc-config-changed event that brings an existing
// OIDC application to the desired state. It assumes the existing write model has been loaded
// and reduced and that authorization has already been performed by the caller (an app.write
// permission check for UpdateOIDCApplication, the registration access token for
// UpdateDynamicOIDCClient). It reports whether anything actually changed.
func (c *Commands) oidcApplicationChangeEvent(ctx context.Context, existingOIDC *OIDCApplicationWriteModel, oidc *domain.OIDCApp) (*project_repo.OIDCConfigChangedEvent, bool, error) {
projectAgg := ProjectAggregateFromWriteModelWithCTX(ctx, &existingOIDC.WriteModel)
var backChannelLogout, loginBaseURI *string
if oidc.BackChannelLogoutURI != nil {
bcl, err := c.validateBackchannelLogoutURI(oidc)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
backChannelLogout = gu.Ptr(bcl)
}
if oidc.LoginBaseURI != nil {
loginBaseURI = gu.Ptr(strings.TrimSpace(*oidc.LoginBaseURI))
}
return existingOIDC.NewChangedEvent(
ctx,
projectAgg,
oidc.AppID,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidc.RedirectUris),
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidc.PostLogoutRedirectUris),
oidc.ResponseTypes,
oidc.GrantTypes,
oidc.ApplicationType,
oidc.AuthMethodType,
oidc.OIDCVersion,
oidc.AccessTokenType,
oidc.DevMode,
oidc.AccessTokenRoleAssertion,
oidc.IDTokenRoleAssertion,
oidc.IDTokenUserinfoAssertion,
oidc.ClockSkew,
trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(oidc.AdditionalOrigins),
oidc.SkipNativeAppSuccessPage,
backChannelLogout,
oidc.LoginVersion,
loginBaseURI,
)
}
// Deprecated: use [ChangeApplicationSecret], which supports both OIDC and API applications.
func (c *Commands) ChangeOIDCApplicationSecret(ctx context.Context, projectID, appID, resourceOwner string) (*domain.OIDCApp, error) {
if projectID == "" || appID == "" {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "COMMAND-99i83", "Errors.IDMissing")
}
existingOIDC, err := c.getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx, projectID, appID, resourceOwner)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if existingOIDC.State == domain.AppStateUnspecified || existingOIDC.State == domain.AppStateRemoved {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowNotFound(nil, "COMMAND-2g66f", "Errors.Project.App.NotExisting")
}
if !existingOIDC.IsOIDC() {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "COMMAND-Ghrh3", "Errors.Project.App.IsNotOIDC")
}
if err := c.checkPermissionUpdateApplication(ctx, existingOIDC.ResourceOwner, existingOIDC.AggregateID); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encodedHash, plain, err := c.newHashedSecret(ctx, c.eventstore.Filter) //nolint:staticcheck
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
projectAgg := ProjectAggregateFromWriteModel(&existingOIDC.WriteModel)
pushedEvents, err := c.eventstore.Push(ctx, project_repo.NewOIDCConfigSecretChangedEvent(ctx, projectAgg, appID, encodedHash))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = AppendAndReduce(existingOIDC, pushedEvents...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := oidcWriteModelToOIDCConfig(existingOIDC)
result.ClientSecretString = plain
return result, err
}
func (c *Commands) OIDCUpdateSecret(ctx context.Context, appID, projectID, resourceOwner, updated string) {
agg := project_repo.NewAggregate(projectID, resourceOwner)
c.oidcUpdateSecret(ctx, &agg.Aggregate, appID, updated)
}
func (c *Commands) getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx context.Context, projectID, appID, resourceOwner string) (_ *OIDCApplicationWriteModel, err error) {
ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
appWriteModel := NewOIDCApplicationWriteModelWithAppID(projectID, appID, resourceOwner)
err = c.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, appWriteModel)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return appWriteModel, nil
}
func getOIDCAppWriteModel(ctx context.Context, filter preparation.FilterToQueryReducer, projectID, appID, resourceOwner string) (*OIDCApplicationWriteModel, error) {
appWriteModel := NewOIDCApplicationWriteModelWithAppID(projectID, appID, resourceOwner)
events, err := filter(ctx, appWriteModel.Query())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(events) == 0 {
return appWriteModel, nil
}
appWriteModel.AppendEvents(events...)
err = appWriteModel.Reduce()
return appWriteModel, err
}
func trimStringSliceWhiteSpaces(slice []string) []string {
for i, s := range slice {
slice[i] = strings.TrimSpace(s)
}
return slice
}
func (c *Commands) oidcUpdateSecret(ctx context.Context, agg *eventstore.Aggregate, appID, updated string) {
c.asyncPush(ctx, project_repo.NewOIDCConfigSecretHashUpdatedEvent(ctx, agg, appID, updated))
}