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| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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fbe7b96138 |
fix(eventstore): prevent projections from skipping events (#12703)
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# Which Problems Are Solved
Handler/v2 projections (`users14` and every other event projection) can
overlook committed events under load:
- `eventstore.commands_to_events` stamped `position` with `NOW()`
(transaction start). A slow create TX could commit after a faster TX
that started later, so the projector stored a later position and never
saw the earlier one.
- Resume used `OFFSET` on a **filtered** row count. That could skip
`in_tx_order = 1` at the next position (for example `user.human.added`).
- Two transactions in the same microsecond both start at `in_tx_order =
1`. A cursor of `in_tx_order > last` alone would drop the other TX’s
first event.
This does not repair rows that are already missing from projections.
# How the Problems Are Solved
- Setup step 77 replaces `eventstore.commands_to_events` so `created_at
= statement_timestamp()` and `position = EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM
clock_timestamp())` at INSERT time. Initialise `08_events_table.sql`
matches that for new databases. The function is `VOLATILE` to match
`clock_timestamp()`.
- The projector still drains in-flight writers with `pg_advisory_lock` /
`pg_advisory_unlock` in one statement, then caps with `position <=
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM now())` (projector TX start). The exclusive lock is
**not** held across the event `SELECT`. The cap must stay `now()`, not
`clock_timestamp()`, or later inserts become a high-water mark.
- Resume is a lexicographic `EventSortKey` on `(position, in_tx_order,
instance_id, aggregate_type, aggregate_id, sequence)` via
`AfterEventSortKey`. SQL `OFFSET` is no longer used for projection
catch-up.
- Handler and FieldHandler persist the last event’s `in_tx_order` in
`current_states.filter_offset` (existing column, new meaning). Step 77
backfills matching rows from `events2`; unmatched rows keep their
previous value.
# Additional Changes
- `eventstore.Event` exposes `InTxOrder() uint32` (BaseEvent, repository
Event, v3 event, v1 models).
- v3 push SELECT/RETURNING now includes `in_tx_order` so newly written
events carry a real ordinal.
- `WithMinPosition` stays an inclusive `PositionAtLeast` floor and does
not smash the sort-key cursor.
- `SearchQuery.PositionAfter(decimal)` is unchanged (used by
access-token lookup). Do not confuse it with
`SearchQueryBuilder.AfterEventSortKey`.
- `commands_to_events` in setup 77 and initialise 08 is `VOLATILE
PARALLEL SAFE`. Shipped 40/64/70 stay `STABLE` because they still stamp
with `NOW()`.
- Drop unused `last_owner TEXT` DECLARE from setup 77 and initialise
`08_events_table.sql` (`i INTEGER` remains for the enforce-owner loop).
Shipped 40/64/70 keep the leftover.
- This PR’s migration is numbered 77 because `main` already has setup 76
(`76_users14_login_equality_indexes`). First-loop order is s70, then
main’s 76, then this 77.
# Additional Context
**Reviewer map**
| Start here | Why |
| --- | --- |
| `cmd/setup/77.sql` + `cmd/setup/77.go` | Position stamp + atomic
function replace/backfill after shipped `s70` and main’s s76 |
| `internal/eventstore/event_sort_key.go` + `search_query.go` |
Canonical cursor and `AfterEventSortKey` |
| `internal/eventstore/handler/v2/{state.go,handler.go}` |
Persist/resume cursor; `eventQuery` |
| `internal/eventstore/repository/sql/{query.go,postgres.go}` | Tuple
`>` filter, 6-column `ORDER BY`, await cap |
| `internal/eventstore/v3/push.go` / `push.sql` | Scan `in_tx_order` on
write |
Mechanical / low-risk: handler and query test fixtures, Event interface
stubs (`event_base.go`, repository Event, mocks, v1 models).
**Do not look for** a `70.sql` change — shipped migrations stay as on
`main`. Setup 40/64 still use `NOW()`; step 77 overwrites the function
afterward. Fresh `FirstInstance` (runs before `s70`) can still stamp
`NOW()` until 77; runtime pushes after 77 use `clock_timestamp()`.
Main’s `cmd/setup/76.go` is the users14 login-equality indexes, not this
stamp.
**Rollout**
1. Run setup so 77 replaces `commands_to_events` and backfills
`filter_offset`.
2. Restart ZITADEL so projectors load the new resume path.
3. Existing missing `users14` rows are not repaired by this PR.
**Tests**
- `go test ./internal/eventstore/... ./cmd/setup/`
- Sort-key SQL fixtures in `query_sort_key_test.go` (no `OFFSET`;
aggregate-id queries keep 6-column `ORDER BY`)
- `cmd/setup/77_test.go` asserts the embed has no unused `last_owner`
and still uses `clock_timestamp()` / `VOLATILE PARALLEL SAFE`
Related: #8509, #10480 (remove OFFSET), #10560 (advisory locks), #10710
(stable ORDER BY).
Out of scope: repairing already-missing projection rows, holding the
exclusive lock during SELECT, rewriting historical setup 40/64 SQL.
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---------
Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Silvan <[email protected]>
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0575f67e94 |
fix(projections): overhaul the event projection system (#10560)
This PR overhauls our event projection system to make it more robust and prevent skipped events under high load. The core change replaces our custom, transaction-based locking with standard PostgreSQL advisory locks. We also introduce a worker pool to manage concurrency and prevent database connection exhaustion. ### Key Changes * **Advisory Locks for Projections:** Replaces exclusive row locks and inspection of `pg_stat_activity` with PostgreSQL advisory locks for managing projection state. This is a more reliable and standard approach to distributed locking. * **Simplified Await Logic:** Removes the complex logic for awaiting open transactions, simplifying it to a more straightforward time-based filtering of events. * **Projection Worker Pool:** Implements a worker pool to limit concurrent projection triggers, preventing connection exhaustion and improving stability under load. A new `MaxParallelTriggers` configuration option is introduced. ### Problem Solved Under high throughput, a race condition could cause projections to miss events from the eventstore. This led to inconsistent data in projection tables (e.g., a user grant might be missing). This PR fixes the underlying locking and concurrency issues to ensure all events are processed reliably. ### How it Works 1. **Event Writing:** When writing events, a *shared* advisory lock is taken. This signals that a write is in progress. 2. **Event Handling (Projections):** * A projection worker attempts to acquire an *exclusive* advisory lock for that specific projection. If the lock is already held, it means another worker is on the job, so the current one backs off. * Once the lock is acquired, the worker briefly acquires and releases the same *shared* lock used by event writers. This acts as a barrier, ensuring it waits for any in-flight writes to complete. * Finally, it processes all events that occurred before its transaction began. ### Additional Information * ZITADEL no longer modifies the `application_name` PostgreSQL variable during event writes. * The lock on the `current_states` table is now `FOR NO KEY UPDATE`. * Fixes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/8509 --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Tim Möhlmann <[email protected]> |
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e3d1ca4d58 |
fix(eventstore): improve pagination of handler filter (#6968)
* fix(setup): add filter_offset to `projections.current_states` * fix(eventstore): allow offset in query * fix(handler): offset for already processed events |
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b5564572bc |
feat(eventstore): increase parallel write capabilities (#5940)
This implementation increases parallel write capabilities of the eventstore. Please have a look at the technical advisories: [05](https://zitadel.com/docs/support/advisory/a10005) and [06](https://zitadel.com/docs/support/advisory/a10006). The implementation of eventstore.push is rewritten and stored events are migrated to a new table `eventstore.events2`. If you are using cockroach: make sure that the database user of ZITADEL has `VIEWACTIVITY` grant. This is used to query events. |