perf(actionsv2): execution target router (#10564)

# Which Problems Are Solved

The event execution system currently uses a projection handler that
subscribes to and processes all events for all instances. This creates a
high static cost because the system over-fetches event data, handling
many events that are not needed by most instances. This inefficiency is
also reflected in high "rows returned" metrics in the database.

# How the Problems Are Solved

Eliminate the use of a project handler. Instead, events for which
"execution targets" are defined, are directly pushed to the queue by the
eventstore. A Router is populated in the Instance object in the authz
middleware.

- By joining the execution targets to the instance, no additional
queries are needed anymore.
- As part of the instance object, execution targets are now cached as
well.
- Events are queued within the same transaction, giving transactional
guarantees on delivery.
- Uses the "insert many fast` variant of River. Multiple jobs are queued
in a single round-trip to the database.
- Fix compatibility with PostgreSQL 15

# Additional Changes

- The signing key was stored as plain-text in the river job payload in
the DB. This violated our [Secrets
Storage](https://zitadel.com/docs/concepts/architecture/secrets#secrets-storage)
principle. This change removed the field and only uses the encrypted
version of the signing key.
- Fixed the target ordering from descending to ascending.
- Some minor linter warnings on the use of `io.WriteString()`.

# Additional Context

- Introduced in https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pull/9249
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10553
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/9832
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10372
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10492

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Benz <[email protected]>

internal/query/instance_by_id.sql

@@ -17,6 +17,28 @@ with features as (
 	from projections.instance_trusted_domains
     where instance_id = $1
 	group by instance_id
+), execution_targets as (
+	select instance_id, json_agg(x.execution_targets) as execution_targets from (
+		select e.instance_id, json_build_object(
+			'execution_id', et.execution_id,
+			'target_id', t.id,
+			'target_type', t.target_type,
+			'endpoint', t.endpoint,
+			'timeout', t.timeout,
+			'interrupt_on_error', t.interrupt_on_error,
+			'signing_key', t.signing_key
+		) as execution_targets
+		from projections.executions1 e
+		join projections.executions1_targets et
+			on e.instance_id = et.instance_id
+			and e.id = et.execution_id
+		join projections.targets2 t
+			on et.instance_id = t.instance_id
+			and et.target_id = t.id
+		where e.instance_id = $1
+		order by et.position asc
+	) as x
+	group by instance_id
 )
 select
     i.id,
@@ -32,11 +54,13 @@ select
     l.block,
 	f.features,
     ed.domains as external_domains,
-	td.domains as trusted_domains
+	td.domains as trusted_domains,
+	et.execution_targets
 from projections.instances i
 left join projections.security_policies2 s on i.id = s.instance_id
 left join projections.limits l on i.id = l.instance_id
 left join features f on i.id = f.instance_id
 left join external_domains ed on i.id = ed.instance_id
 left join trusted_domains td on i.id = td.instance_id
+left join execution_targets et on i.id = et.instance_id
 where i.id = $1;