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docs: fixed some typos, formatting, grammar (#11540)

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# Which Problems Are Solved

- Typos
- Punctuation
- Markdown table formatting
- ...

(A bunch of issues my editor gave)

# How the Problems Are Solved


# Additional Changes


# Additional Context
This commit is contained in:
Wim Van Laer
2026-02-13 07:45:17 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent b0609aa861
commit 9b064d8b74
127 changed files with 764 additions and 760 deletions
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apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/index.mdx
+28 -27
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@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ title: Benchmarks
sidebar_label: Benchmarks
---
import DocCardList from '@/components/docusaurus/doc-card-list';
Benchmarks are crucial to understand if ZITADEL fulfills your expected workload and what resources it needs to do so.
This document explains the process and goals of load-testing zitadel in a cloud environment.
The results can be found on sub pages.
The results can be found on sub-pages.
## Goals
@@ -40,32 +41,32 @@ The tests must at least measure the request duration for each API call. This giv
The following metrics must be collected for each test iteration. The metrics are used to follow the decision path of the [After test procedure](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1WVr7aA8dGgV1zd2jUg1y1h_o37mkZF2O6M5Mhafn_NM):
| Metric | Type | Description | Unit |
| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |
| Baseline | Comparison | Defines the baseline the test is compared against. If not specified the baseline defined in this document is used. | Link to test result |
| Purpose | Description | Description what should been proved with this test run | text
| Test start | Setup | Timestamp when the test started. This is useful for gathering additional data like metrics or logs later | Date |
| Test duration | Setup | Duration of the test | Duration |
| Executed test | Setup | Name of the make recipe executed. Further information about specific test cases can be found [here](?tab=t.0#heading=h.xav4f3s5r2f3). | Name of the make recipe |
| k6 version | Setup | Version of the test client (k6) used | semantic version |
| VUs | Setup | Virtual Users which execute the test scenario in parallel | Number |
| Client location | Setup | Region or location of the machine which executed the test client. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud | Location / Region |
| Client machine specification | Setup | Definition of the client machine the test client ran on. The resources of the machine could be maxed out during tests therefore we collect this metric as well. The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU Memory egress bandwidth | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps |
| ZITADEL location | Setup | Region or location of the deployment of zitadel. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud | Location / Region |
| ZITADEL container specification | Setup | As ZITADEL is mainly run in cloud environments it should also be run as a container during the load tests. The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU Memory egress bandwidth Scale | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps **scale**: The amount of containers running during the test. The amount must not vary during the tests |
| ZITADEL Version | Setup | The version of zitadel deployed | Semantic version or commit |
| ZITADEL Configuration | Setup | Configuration of zitadel which deviates from the defaults and is not secret | yaml |
| ZITADEL feature flags | Setup | Changed feature flags | yaml |
| Database | Setup | Database type and version | **type**: psql **version**: semantic version |
| Database location | Setup | Region or location of the deployment of the database. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud SQL | Location / Region |
| Database specification | Setup | The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU, Memory and egress bandwidth (Scale) | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | Result | This metric helps understanding the bottlenecks of the executed test. At least the following metrics must be provided: CPU usage Memory usage | **CPU usage** in percent **Memory usage** in percent |
| Observed errors | Result | Errors worth mentioning, mostly unexpected errors | description |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | Result | The execution plan of the top 3 most expensive database queries during the test execution | database execution plan |
| Database metrics during test | Result | This metric helps understanding the bottlenecks of the executed test. At least the following metrics must be provided: CPU usage Memory usage | **CPU usage** in percent **Memory usage** in percent |
| k6 Iterations per second | Result | How many test iterations were done per second | Number |
| k6 overview | Result | Shows some basic metrics aggregated over the test run At least the following metrics must be included: duration per request (min, max, avg, p50, p95, p99) VUS For simplicity just add the whole test result printed to the terminal | terminal output |
| k6 output | Result | Trends and metrics generated during the test, this contains detailed information for each step executed during each iteration | csv |
| Metric | Type | Description | Unit |
|:--------------------------------------|:------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | Comparison | Defines the baseline the test is compared against. If not specified the baseline defined in this document is used. | Link to test result |
| Purpose | Description | Description what should been proved with this test run | text |
| Test start | Setup | Timestamp when the test started. This is useful for gathering additional data like metrics or logs later | Date |
| Test duration | Setup | Duration of the test | Duration |
| Executed test | Setup | Name of the make recipe executed. Further information about specific test cases can be found [here](?tab=t.0#heading=h.xav4f3s5r2f3). | Name of the make recipe |
| k6 version | Setup | Version of the test client (k6) used | semantic version |
| VUs | Setup | Virtual Users which execute the test scenario in parallel | Number |
| Client location | Setup | Region or location of the machine which executed the test client. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud | Location / Region |
| Client machine specification | Setup | Definition of the client machine the test client ran on. The resources of the machine could be maxed out during tests therefore we collect this metric as well. The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU Memory egress bandwidth | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps |
| ZITADEL location | Setup | Region or location of the deployment of zitadel. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud | Location / Region |
| ZITADEL container specification | Setup | As ZITADEL is mainly run in cloud environments it should also be run as a container during the load tests. The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU Memory egress bandwidth Scale | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps **scale**: The amount of containers running during the test. The amount must not vary during the tests |
| ZITADEL Version | Setup | The version of zitadel deployed | Semantic version or commit |
| ZITADEL Configuration | Setup | Configuration of zitadel which deviates from the defaults and is not secret | yaml |
| ZITADEL feature flags | Setup | Changed feature flags | yaml |
| Database | Setup | Database type and version | **type**: psql **version**: semantic version |
| Database location | Setup | Region or location of the deployment of the database. If not further specified the hoster is Google Cloud SQL | Location / Region |
| Database specification | Setup | The description must at least clarify the following metrics: vCPU, Memory and egress bandwidth (Scale) | **vCPU**: Amount of threads ([additional info](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms)) **memory**: GB **egress bandwidth**:Gbps |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | Result | This metric helps understanding the bottlenecks of the executed test. At least the following metrics must be provided: CPU usage Memory usage | **CPU usage** in percent **Memory usage** in percent |
| Observed errors | Result | Errors worth mentioning, mostly unexpected errors | description |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | Result | The execution plan of the top 3 most expensive database queries during the test execution | database execution plan |
| Database metrics during test | Result | This metric helps understanding the bottlenecks of the executed test. At least the following metrics must be provided: CPU usage Memory usage | **CPU usage** in percent **Memory usage** in percent |
| k6 Iterations per second | Result | How many test iterations were done per second | Number |
| k6 overview | Result | Shows some basic metrics aggregated over the test run At least the following metrics must be included: duration per request (min, max, avg, p50, p95, p99) VUS For simplicity just add the whole test result printed to the terminal | terminal output |
| k6 output | Result | Trends and metrics generated during the test, this contains detailed information for each step executed during each iteration | csv |
### Test setup
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v2.65.0/machine_jwt_profile_grant/index.mdx
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@@ -10,28 +10,28 @@ Tests are halted after this test run because of too many [client read events](ht
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
| :---- | :---- |
| Baseline | none |
| Test start | 22-10-2024 16:20 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.54.0 |
| VUs | 50 |
| Client location | US1 |
| Client machine specification | e2-high-cpu-4 |
| Zitadel location | US1 |
| Zitadel container specification | vCPUs: 2<br/>Memory: 512 MiB<br/>Container count: 2 |
| Zitadel feature flags | none |
| Database | postgres v15 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPUs: 4<br/>Memory: 16 GiB |
| Zitadel metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Many client read events during push |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Test start | 22-10-2024 16:20 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.54.0 |
| VUs | 50 |
| Client location | US1 |
| Client machine specification | e2-high-cpu-4 |
| Zitadel location | US1 |
| Zitadel container specification | vCPUs: 2<br/>Memory: 512 MiB<br/>Container count: 2 |
| Zitadel feature flags | none |
| Database | postgres v15 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPUs: 4<br/>Memory: 16 GiB |
| Zitadel metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Many client read events during push |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Query events `instance_id = $1 AND aggregate_type = $2 AND aggregate_id = $3 AND event_type = ANY($4)`<br/>2: latest sequence query during push events<br/>3: writing events during push (caused lock wait events) |
| k6 iterations per second | 193 |
| k6 overview | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Halt tests, must resolve an issue |
| k6 iterations per second | 193 |
| k6 overview | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Halt tests, must resolve an issue |
## /token endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v2.66.0/machine_jwt_profile_grant/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ The tests showed heavy database load by time by the first two database queries.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:39 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.54.0 |
| VUs | 150 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 2<br/> Memory: 512 Mib <br/>Container count: 5 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.66.0 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:39 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.54.0 |
| VUs | 150 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 2<br/> Memory: 512 Mib <br/>Container count: 5 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.66.0 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v15.8 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Write events using the newly added eventstore.push function<br/>2: Query events by instance\_id, aggregate\_type, aggregate\_id, event\_types<br/>3: Query user<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 439 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Scale out |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v15.8 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Write events using the newly added eventstore.push function<br/>2: Query events by instance\_id, aggregate\_type, aggregate\_id, event\_types<br/>3: Query user<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 439 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Scale out |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v2.70.0/machine_jwt_profile_grant/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ The performance goals of [this issue](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 09:48 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.57.0 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.70.0 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 09:48 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v0.57.0 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.70.0 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.2 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Write events using eventstore.push function<br/>2: Query user<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate type, aggregate id, event types, owner<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 1806 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Scale out |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.2 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Write events using eventstore.push function<br/>2: Query user<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate type, aggregate id, event types, owner<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 1806 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Scale out |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v2.70.0/oidc_session/index.mdx
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@@ -12,29 +12,29 @@ The tests showed that querying the user takes too much time because Zitadel ensu
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 14:24 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | oidc\_session |
| k6 version | v0.57.0 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.70.0 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 14:24 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | oidc\_session |
| k6 version | v0.57.0 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v2.70.0 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.2 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: lock current\_states table<br/>2: write events<br/>3: get events for projection<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 153 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Resolve locking issue |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.2 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: lock current\_states table<br/>2: write events<br/>3: get events for projection<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 153 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | Resolve locking issue |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/add_session/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 11:31 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | add\_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 11:31 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | add\_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Query events by instance_id, aggregate_types, event_types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: list members<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 607 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Query events by instance_id, aggregate_types, event_types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: list members<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 607 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/human_password_login/index.mdx
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@@ -12,29 +12,29 @@ This benchmark tests the flow of a user signing in to Zitadel using username and
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 06:43 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | human\_password\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 06:43 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | human\_password\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 39 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 39 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/introspect/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 13:33 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | introspect |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 13:33 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | introspect |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | A lot of over fetching on the database |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: get app<br/>2: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: Query executions<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 18 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | A lot of over fetching on the database |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: get app<br/>2: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: Query executions<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 18 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/machine_client_credentials_login/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 08:28 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_client\_credentials\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 08:28 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_client\_credentials\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: user by id query<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 424 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: user by id query<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 424 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/machine_jwt_profile_grant/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 18:33 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 18:33 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_jwt\_profile\_grant |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Zitadel containers did not scale but database would have headroom |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: get user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 851 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Zitadel containers did not scale but database would have headroom |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: get user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 851 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/machine_pat_login/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 07:34 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_pat\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 07:34 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | machine\_pat\_login |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 1906 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: Locking projections for reduce<br/>2: Query events by aggregate type and event type<br/>3: Query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 1906 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/manipulate_user/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:07 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | manipulate\_user |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:07 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | manipulate\_user |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: query user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 16 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: write events<br/>3: query user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 16 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/otp_session/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 14:56 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | otp_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 14:56 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | otp_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | database usage was 80% |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: lock projection<br/>3: write events<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 60 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | database usage was 80% |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>2: lock projection<br/>3: write events<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 60 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/password_session/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:14 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | password\_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 15:14 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | password\_session |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: lock projection<br/>2: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: query events by aggregate type, event type<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 51 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | |
| Observed errors | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: lock projection<br/>2: query events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: query events by aggregate type, event type<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 51 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies
apps/docs/content/apis/benchmarks/v4/user_info/index.mdx
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@@ -10,29 +10,29 @@ Benchmark results of v4 release of Zitadel.
## Performance test results
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 16:06 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | user\_info |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Baseline | none |
| Purpose | Test current performance |
| Test start | 16:06 UTC |
| Test duration | 30min |
| Executed test | user\_info |
| k6 version | v1.0.0-rc1 |
| VUs | 600 |
| Client location | US1 |
| ZITADEL location | US1 |
| ZITADEL container specification | vCPU: 6<br/> Memory: 6 Gi <br/>Container min scale: 2<br/>Container max scale: 7 |
| ZITADEL Version | v4.0.0-rc2 |
| ZITADEL feature flags | webKey: true, improvedPerformance: \[\"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_BY\_ID\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_USER\_GRANT\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_ORG\_DOMAIN\_VERIFIED\", \"IMPROVED\_PERFORMANCE\_PROJECT\_GRANT\"\] |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes |
| Observed errors | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes, elevated error rate during container startup |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: events by aggregate type and event type<br/>2: events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 2653 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
| Database | type: psql<br />version: v17.4 |
| Database location | US1 |
| Database specification | vCPU: 8<br/> memory: 32Gib |
| ZITADEL metrics during test | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes |
| Observed errors | Container startup latency is > 3 minutes, elevated error rate during container startup |
| Top 3 most expensive database queries | 1: events by aggregate type and event type<br/>2: events by instance id, aggregate types, event types, position<br/>3: user by id<br/> |
| k6 Iterations per second | 2653 |
| k6 output | [output](#k6-output) |
| flowchart outcome | |
## Endpoint latencies