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docs: add instance administrator hardening guide (#12678)
# Which Problems Are Solved - Operators lack a single guide for separating instance-level principals (break-glass, login client) from tenant organizations. - Login policy and IdP behavior for platform accounts is easy to conflate with customer org settings when admins share one organization. - There is no documented procedure to inventory instance administrators or detect unexpected grants over time. # How the Problems Are Solved - Add Hardening instance administrators covering: - Dedicated platform organization layout and why login, password, and lockout policies matter for operator accounts. - Login client (`IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT`) and break-glass (`IAM_OWNER`) hygiene. - Periodic review with Internal Permission Service v2 `ListAdministrators` (instance and platform org filters). - Actions v2 webhooks for `instance.member.*` and `org.member.*` events (with payload interpretation and alert hints). - Event API polling alternative for SIEM/batch pipelines (`instance.member.*` and platform-org `org.member.*`). - Register the page in the docs sidebar under Roles & Permissions. - Cross-link from administrators, production checklists, login-client setup, and service account authentication guides. # Additional Changes - Clarify instance vs org IdP availability depends on effective login policy and linked providers (not automatic for all orgs). - Note deprecated Admin API `POST /admin/v1/members/_search` vs v2 `ListAdministrators`. # Additional Context - Operational hardening guide only (no product authz changes). --------- Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>
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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ sidebar_label: Create a Login Client
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To enable your self-hosted Login UI to connect to the Zitadel API, it needs a token for a user with the IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT role.
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Place that service account in a dedicated organization for instance administrators and follow [Hardening instance administrators](/guides/manage/console/administrator-hardening) for least-privilege and login settings alignment.
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On new installations, the Zitadel setup job can be configured to automatically write a Personal Access Token (PAT) for the login client.
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Check out [one of the deployment examples](https://zitadel.com/docs/self-hosting/deploy/overview) to learn how to do this.
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@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ To apply best practices to your production setup we created a step by step check
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- [ ] Ensure that your ZITADEL does not use [the default, example or _easy-to-guess_ credentials](/self-hosting/manage/database#zitadel-credentials)
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- [ ] Use a FQDN and a trusted valid certificate for external [TLS](/self-hosting/manage/tls_modes) connections
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- [ ] Create service accounts for applications that interact with ZITADEL's APIs
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- [ ] Isolate instance administrators and the login client in a [dedicated organization for instance administrators](/guides/manage/console/administrator-hardening) with login and lockout settings suited for instance administrators
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- [ ] Make use of a CDN service to decrease the load for static assets served by ZITADEL
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- [ ] Make use of a [security scanner](https://owasp.org/www-community/Vulnerability_Scanning_Tools) to test your application and deployment environment
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