feat(password-validation): enhance password validation across database routers

- Updated password validation in MariaDB, MongoDB, MySQL, Postgres, and Redis routers to enforce a regex pattern that restricts invalid characters.
- Introduced a consistent error message for invalid passwords to improve user guidance and ensure database compatibility.
- Refactored password validation logic in the schema files to utilize shared constants for regex and messages, promoting code reuse and maintainability.

apps/dokploy/components/shared/update-database-password.tsx

@@ -24,9 +24,17 @@ import {
 } from "@/components/ui/form";
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
 
+const DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX = /^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/;
+
 const updatePasswordSchema = z
 	.object({
-		password: z.string().min(1, "Password is required"),
+		password: z
+			.string()
+			.min(1, "Password is required")
+			.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+				message:
+					"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters",
+			}),
 		confirmPassword: z.string().min(1, "Please confirm the password"),
 	})
 	.refine((data) => data.password === data.confirmPassword, {
@@ -63,15 +71,12 @@ export const UpdateDatabasePassword = ({
 			setIsOpen(false);
 		} catch (e) {
 			const raw = e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Error updating password";
-			const noContainer = raw.match(/No running container found for \S+/);
+			if (/No running container found/i.test(raw)) {
-			if (noContainer) {
 				setError(
 					"The database container is not running. Please start the service before changing the password.",
 				);
 			} else {
-				setError(
+				setError(raw);
-					"Error updating password. Please check that the container is running and try again.",
-				);
 			}
 		} finally {
 			setIsPending(false);
@@ -101,7 +106,7 @@ export const UpdateDatabasePassword = ({
 					</DialogDescription>
 				</DialogHeader>
 				{error && <AlertBlock type="error">{error}</AlertBlock>}
-				<AlertBlock type="warning">
+				<AlertBlock type="warning" className="my-4">
 					This will change the {label.toLowerCase()} both in the running
 					database container and in Dokploy. The container must be running for
 					this operation to succeed.

apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/mariadb.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ import {
 	apiSaveEnvironmentVariablesMariaDB,
 	apiSaveExternalPortMariaDB,
 	apiUpdateMariaDB,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
 	environments,
 	mariadb as mariadbTable,
 	projects,
@@ -375,7 +377,12 @@ export const mariadbRouter = createTRPCRouter({
 		.input(
 			z.object({
 				mariadbId: z.string().min(1),
-				password: z.string().min(1),
+				password: z
+					.string()
+					.min(1)
+					.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+						message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+					}),
 				type: z.enum(["user", "root"]).default("user"),
 			}),
 		)

apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/mongo.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import {
 	apiSaveEnvironmentVariablesMongo,
 	apiSaveExternalPortMongo,
 	apiUpdateMongo,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
 	environments,
 	mongo as mongoTable,
 	projects,
@@ -397,7 +399,12 @@ export const mongoRouter = createTRPCRouter({
 		.input(
 			z.object({
 				mongoId: z.string().min(1),
-				password: z.string().min(1),
+				password: z
+					.string()
+					.min(1)
+					.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+						message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+					}),
 			}),
 		)
 		.mutation(async ({ input, ctx }) => {

apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/mysql.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import {
 	apiSaveEnvironmentVariablesMySql,
 	apiSaveExternalPortMySql,
 	apiUpdateMySql,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
 	environments,
 	mysql as mysqlTable,
 	projects,
@@ -394,7 +396,12 @@ export const mysqlRouter = createTRPCRouter({
 		.input(
 			z.object({
 				mysqlId: z.string().min(1),
-				password: z.string().min(1),
+				password: z
+					.string()
+					.min(1)
+					.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+						message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+					}),
 				type: z.enum(["user", "root"]).default("user"),
 			}),
 		)

apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/postgres.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ import {
 	apiSaveEnvironmentVariablesPostgres,
 	apiSaveExternalPortPostgres,
 	apiUpdatePostgres,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
 	environments,
 	postgres as postgresTable,
 	projects,
@@ -403,7 +405,12 @@ export const postgresRouter = createTRPCRouter({
 		.input(
 			z.object({
 				postgresId: z.string().min(1),
-				password: z.string().min(1),
+				password: z
+					.string()
+					.min(1)
+					.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+						message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+					}),
 			}),
 		)
 		.mutation(async ({ input, ctx }) => {

apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/redis.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ import {
 	apiSaveEnvironmentVariablesRedis,
 	apiSaveExternalPortRedis,
 	apiUpdateRedis,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
 	environments,
 	projects,
 	redis as redisTable,
@@ -384,7 +386,12 @@ export const redisRouter = createTRPCRouter({
 		.input(
 			z.object({
 				redisId: z.string().min(1),
-				password: z.string().min(1),
+				password: z
+					.string()
+					.min(1)
+					.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
+						message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+					}),
 			}),
 		)
 		.mutation(async ({ input, ctx }) => {

packages/server/src/db/schema/libsql.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ import {
 	type UpdateConfigSwarm,
 	UpdateConfigSwarmSchema,
 } from "./shared";
-import { generateAppName } from "./utils";
+import {
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
+	generateAppName,
+} from "./utils";
 
 export const libsql = pgTable("libsql", {
 	libsqlId: text("libsqlId")
@@ -111,9 +115,8 @@ const createSchema = createInsertSchema(libsql, {
 	databaseUser: z.string().min(1),
 	databasePassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		}),
 	sqldNode: z.enum(sqldNode.enumValues),
 	sqldPrimaryUrl: z.string().nullable(),

packages/server/src/db/schema/mariadb.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ import {
 	type UpdateConfigSwarm,
 	UpdateConfigSwarmSchema,
 } from "./shared";
-import { APP_NAME_MESSAGE, APP_NAME_REGEX, generateAppName } from "./utils";
+import {
+	APP_NAME_MESSAGE,
+	APP_NAME_REGEX,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
+	generateAppName,
+} from "./utils";
 
 export const mariadb = pgTable("mariadb", {
 	mariadbId: text("mariadbId")
@@ -110,15 +116,13 @@ const createSchema = createInsertSchema(mariadb, {
 	databaseUser: z.string().min(1),
 	databasePassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		}),
 	databaseRootPassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		})
 		.optional(),
 	dockerImage: z.string().default("mariadb:6"),

packages/server/src/db/schema/mongo.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,13 @@ import {
 	type UpdateConfigSwarm,
 	UpdateConfigSwarmSchema,
 } from "./shared";
-import { APP_NAME_MESSAGE, APP_NAME_REGEX, generateAppName } from "./utils";
+import {
+	APP_NAME_MESSAGE,
+	APP_NAME_REGEX,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
+	generateAppName,
+} from "./utils";
 
 export const mongo = pgTable("mongo", {
 	mongoId: text("mongoId")
@@ -112,9 +118,8 @@ const createSchema = createInsertSchema(mongo, {
 	name: z.string().min(1),
 	databasePassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		}),
 	databaseUser: z.string().min(1),
 	dockerImage: z.string().default("mongo:15"),

packages/server/src/db/schema/mysql.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ import {
 	type UpdateConfigSwarm,
 	UpdateConfigSwarmSchema,
 } from "./shared";
-import { APP_NAME_MESSAGE, APP_NAME_REGEX, generateAppName } from "./utils";
+import {
+	APP_NAME_MESSAGE,
+	APP_NAME_REGEX,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
+	generateAppName,
+} from "./utils";
 
 export const mysql = pgTable("mysql", {
 	mysqlId: text("mysqlId")
@@ -108,15 +114,13 @@ const createSchema = createInsertSchema(mysql, {
 	databaseUser: z.string().min(1),
 	databasePassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		}),
 	databaseRootPassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		})
 		.optional(),
 	dockerImage: z.string().default("mysql:8"),

packages/server/src/db/schema/postgres.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ import {
 	type UpdateConfigSwarm,
 	UpdateConfigSwarmSchema,
 } from "./shared";
-import { APP_NAME_MESSAGE, APP_NAME_REGEX, generateAppName } from "./utils";
+import {
+	APP_NAME_MESSAGE,
+	APP_NAME_REGEX,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
+	DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX,
+	generateAppName,
+} from "./utils";
 
 export const postgres = pgTable("postgres", {
 	postgresId: text("postgresId")
@@ -105,9 +111,8 @@ const createSchema = createInsertSchema(postgres, {
 		.optional(),
 	databasePassword: z
 		.string()
-		.regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/, {
+		.regex(DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX, {
-			message:
+			message: DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE,
-				"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility",
 		}),
 	databaseName: z.string().min(1),
 	databaseUser: z.string().min(1),

packages/server/src/db/schema/utils.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ export const APP_NAME_REGEX = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$/;
 export const APP_NAME_MESSAGE =
 	"App name can only contain letters, numbers, dots, underscores and hyphens";
 
+/** Database password: blocks shell-dangerous characters like $ ! ' " \ / and spaces. */
+export const DATABASE_PASSWORD_REGEX =
+	/^[a-zA-Z0-9@#%^&*()_+\-=[\]{}|;:,.<>?~`]*$/;
+
+export const DATABASE_PASSWORD_MESSAGE =
+	"Password contains invalid characters. Please avoid: $ ! ' \" \\ / and space characters for database compatibility";
+
 export const generateAppName = (type: string) => {
 	const verb = faker.hacker.verb().replace(/ /g, "-");
 	const adjective = faker.hacker.adjective().replace(/ /g, "-");